China’s newly unveiled “National Data Infrastructure Construction Guidelines” place blockchain at the heart of the country’s strategy to enhance data security, transparency, and scalability as part of its broader digital transformation push.
The guidelines, released by the National Development and Reform Commission and other agencies, highlight blockchain technology as a cornerstone for facilitating trusted data exchange across industries and regions.
The document envisions blockchain networks supporting secure data circulation, ensuring traceability, and preventing tampering as China builds a national integrated data market.
According to the proposed timeline, China expects to have a fully operational blockchain-powered data infrastructure that spans the nation by 2029. The entire plan will be implemented in a phased approach.
Between 2024 and 2026, the government will launch pilot projects in key regions to refine blockchain frameworks and test real-world applications. By 2028, these pilot programs will evolve into fully integrated national blockchain networks, supporting large-scale data flow between provinces, sectors, and public-private partnerships.
Blockchain-powered infrastructure
A central feature of the plan is the development of “trusted data spaces” that utilize blockchain to enable seamless multi-party data sharing while ensuring privacy, integrity, and ownership rights.
These spaces, powered by distributed ledger technology (DLT), will serve as decentralized environments where businesses, governments, and individuals can exchange data securely and transparently.
The trusted spaces aim to address common data governance challenges by creating immutable records of data transactions. This allows stakeholders to verify data provenance and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. These ecosystems will be pivotal in industries such as cross-border logistics, supply chain management, e-commerce, and financial services.
Additionally, the guidelines propose the construction of “data markets” built on blockchain networks. These markets will allow for the tokenization of data assets, enabling fractional ownership, monetization, and secure trading across platforms. This innovation is
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Author: Assad Jafri
